Tourism in Cajamarca, Peru.
Cajamarca, stone, landscape, baroque and much history. Aerocondor, Fernando Whistles Santisteban January 2008. Pgs.s 6-7- Cajamarca… So that? The Cajamarca was Indian “well mannered pacific and is of great I devise to remove drains and to make houses and to work earth, and to raise cattles and to work silver and gold very primarily, make by their hands so good tapestry as in Flanders of the wool of their cattles: and so to see, that it seems the plot of her all the soothes, being totally wool… Habia, finally, many things to see, especially very good baths to where the main gentlemen and bathed here being lodged” Of the Cieza cronista of Leon - Century XVI. This passage shows what was Cajamarca, that has remained faithful to its art, its traditions and their essence. The beauty of its countryside is added to it. On the other hand, nobody can hide the historical importance of Cajamarca, recognized by UNESCO like Cultural Patrimony and Historical of the Americas, where beginning the shock of two worlds, the transformation of all the continent, the world of Pizarro and the world of Atahualpa, the Place of Cajamarca is but the important one of South America (Sociologist Hugo Neyra). To speak of Cajamarca (Caxamarca) is to talk about to land of painters and bullfighting liking, of its personages I illustrate and simple, of the seriousness of its word and the fine humor of its nicknames (they put name to him to its cows and these make called case to the being), of its festivals reason for which it is known him like “capital of the carnivals”, of the “Celebrations of Cruces” in the town of Porcon, the moan of its buglers, unique in the country, whose sad tones, children of the pain and the drink summon, them and accompany. The property the Colpa, the viewpoint natural of Santa Apolonia who dominates the city, the quarter of the rescue of Atahualpa, the baths of the Inca. Cajamarca in but the fertile one of 2700 Valleys to but of msnm, whose countryside described Aurelio Miro Quezada like “Inventory of Green sometimes” is but the Spanish of all the cities of Peru, not only by its architecture, but by the ethnic characteristics of the cajamarquinos that denote a clear mestization. Pure point; the skill of the hands cajamarquinas is shown in different artisan expressions. Among them they emphasize the ceramics of Aylambo, the stone works worked of Huambocancha, where stone sources are exhibited to the step beautiful. There are also straw works, see its unique hats of high glass in Peru, its works of embossed in leather produce the beautiful mounts but of our country. But he is in textileria where its ability for the combination of the colors is shown, Cajamarca at the incaica time was a textile center, but important of the empire, were here the weavers of clothes of but the high one quality called cumpicamayos. Cumbe May; a strange place of the Mountain range of the Cumbe and between formation rocky ghostly begins the aqueduct of Cumbe May, masterpiece of hydraulic engineering (alive rock working), crossing dividing the continental one of 3.555 waters to msnm and through to 9 it takes them km to reservorio near Cajamarca. When Julio C. Tello I explore Summit May (that in quechua means River of the Cumbe) in recognized it to 1937 like pertaining to a megalithic era, with super position of designs recorded in the styles Chavin and Marañon.Cumbe May this to about 20 km. from Cajamarca and it is arrived in half an hour. It is arrived at the aqueduct, soon comes the Caves, within which it can be seen still recorded of stone (petroglyphs) in good state. Soon a Farallón in the form of human head is observed, call Sanctuary, which draws attention deeply and surprises by its mystery, next a cemetery of “Windows” is observed that, like those of Otuzco (the Freedom), are drilled tombs in the rock. He is imperdible to visit the Museum of Cumbe May, that was constructed and inaugurated in the year of 1997, during the management of the anthropologist Alvaro Puga, in that then Director of the National Institute of Culture (INC.) with the museográfica collaboration of Alfredo Narváez and Thin Bernarda, both of the Museum of Tucume. Thus we must also refer us to the set of Formation Stony “the Frailones “which the cajamarquinos call the Stone Forest, that extends on enormous farallones, where their capricious and diverse forms wake up the imagination, but without needing her is appraised clearly the silhouette of friars in quiet procession. Within the Baroque thing, Churches and Towers; they show in Cajamarca impressive examples of religious architecture of the XVII-XVIII.Asi century we have constructed in 1665, remarkable the Cathedral (or the first church of Santa Catherine) by his facade and harmony of his columns, cornices and hornacinas carved in stone and its interior of three ships and an altar greater and pulpit in gold bread; also this the church of San Francisco (originally call church of San Antonio), that I build by the end of century XVII with worked stones of the house of the cacique of Cajamarca and stones of the Hill Santa Apolonia, in their catacombs lies rest of monks of the Franciscan Order side to side with rest of the indigenous nobility. The stirring image of the Painful Virgin, employer of the city and that venerates in the chapel of the Shrine, adjacent to this church and whose ashlar masonry of the choir carved in wood is famous as one of the best ones of the country; another one is the church of the Calm one that belongs to the baroque one but elaborated of century XVIII, where its sober facade carved in stone, shines slim dimmed in triple arc that is contiguous with the enormous franciscan convent with enormous inner arcs. Today part of this building this occupied by the National school of San Roman; the Church of Bethlehem is but the representative one of baroque the colonial one, although of a single ship, its little angels that maintain the cupola that was altogether carved nakedness and that years later was covered with taparrabos. Notese that in all the churches of Cajamarca are no towers, this because Corona demanded the payment of tributes when the tower or towers was inaugurated. Monumental set of Bethlehem, history behind the walls; Of forced visit, constructed in century XVIII and it constitutes long the colonial baroque monument but important of all Sudamerica.Los walls surround that them lock up almost average apple of the city and that shelters quiet three great patios and diverse atmospheres and in an end it was the cementery that at some time was turned into morgue of the city, crossing the street is the one that outside the Hospital of Women and which now has become the Archaeological Museum and Ethnological Within this set also is the Hospital of Men, who while I work like so, destined niches dug within its walls for the patients next to pass away. At the moment the wing where this located east space has become the Museum of History of the Medicina.Ambos hospitals, as well as the orphanage next to this Set, was in charge of the Daughters of the Charity, French congregation of important social work and to which the cajamarquinos keep an enormous gratitude to him. Yanacocha for all; it is a new tourist destiny, a one of the poles of development of the North of the Peru.Es impressive mining experience where modernity, social responsibility and technology of end are conjugated, to the service of the environment. To know in situ the operative process the great and modern gold mine but of South America is a unique tourist experience, well by Yanacocha that abrió its doors, located to 45 minutes of Cajamarca, by a way of dream and amazing beauty (Peruvian Jalca). The guided visit allows to see the leaching process us, modern laboratory of environment where the tests of quality of water, the immense prey of sedimentation and the enormous trucks and mechanical shovels become. This process beginning for 12 years, where the Yanacocha company and the community of Cajamarca have learned to walk together, gathering a aserie of lessons and perspective to promote a mining future responsible and shared in common with people and the agricultural and cattle wealth of the region. It discovers the gold mine leader in Latin America and its technology of vanguard in the protection of the environment, inscriptions in Cajamarca, Av. Via of Evitamiento 549-553 telf. 58-4000 Annex 23735, in Lima telf. 215-2600 Annex 23735, having a capacity of the bus of 45 people. Web site www.yanacocha.com.pe
Cajamarca, stone, landscape, baroque and much history. Aerocondor, Fernando Whistles Santisteban January 2008. Pgs.s 6-7- Cajamarca… So that? The Cajamarca was Indian “well mannered pacific and is of great I devise to remove drains and to make houses and to work earth, and to raise cattles and to work silver and gold very primarily, make by their hands so good tapestry as in Flanders of the wool of their cattles: and so to see, that it seems the plot of her all the soothes, being totally wool… Habia, finally, many things to see, especially very good baths to where the main gentlemen and bathed here being lodged” Of the Cieza cronista of Leon - Century XVI. This passage shows what was Cajamarca, that has remained faithful to its art, its traditions and their essence. The beauty of its countryside is added to it. On the other hand, nobody can hide the historical importance of Cajamarca, recognized by UNESCO like Cultural Patrimony and Historical of the Americas, where beginning the shock of two worlds, the transformation of all the continent, the world of Pizarro and the world of Atahualpa, the Place of Cajamarca is but the important one of South America (Sociologist Hugo Neyra). To speak of Cajamarca (Caxamarca) is to talk about to land of painters and bullfighting liking, of its personages I illustrate and simple, of the seriousness of its word and the fine humor of its nicknames (they put name to him to its cows and these make called case to the being), of its festivals reason for which it is known him like “capital of the carnivals”, of the “Celebrations of Cruces” in the town of Porcon, the moan of its buglers, unique in the country, whose sad tones, children of the pain and the drink summon, them and accompany. The property the Colpa, the viewpoint natural of Santa Apolonia who dominates the city, the quarter of the rescue of Atahualpa, the baths of the Inca. Cajamarca in but the fertile one of 2700 Valleys to but of msnm, whose countryside described Aurelio Miro Quezada like “Inventory of Green sometimes” is but the Spanish of all the cities of Peru, not only by its architecture, but by the ethnic characteristics of the cajamarquinos that denote a clear mestization. Pure point; the skill of the hands cajamarquinas is shown in different artisan expressions. Among them they emphasize the ceramics of Aylambo, the stone works worked of Huambocancha, where stone sources are exhibited to the step beautiful. There are also straw works, see its unique hats of high glass in Peru, its works of embossed in leather produce the beautiful mounts but of our country. But he is in textileria where its ability for the combination of the colors is shown, Cajamarca at the incaica time was a textile center, but important of the empire, were here the weavers of clothes of but the high one quality called cumpicamayos. Cumbe May; a strange place of the Mountain range of the Cumbe and between formation rocky ghostly begins the aqueduct of Cumbe May, masterpiece of hydraulic engineering (alive rock working), crossing dividing the continental one of 3.555 waters to msnm and through to 9 it takes them km to reservorio near Cajamarca. When Julio C. Tello I explore Summit May (that in quechua means River of the Cumbe) in recognized it to 1937 like pertaining to a megalithic era, with super position of designs recorded in the styles Chavin and Marañon.Cumbe May this to about 20 km. from Cajamarca and it is arrived in half an hour. It is arrived at the aqueduct, soon comes the Caves, within which it can be seen still recorded of stone (petroglyphs) in good state. Soon a Farallón in the form of human head is observed, call Sanctuary, which draws attention deeply and surprises by its mystery, next a cemetery of “Windows” is observed that, like those of Otuzco (the Freedom), are drilled tombs in the rock. He is imperdible to visit the Museum of Cumbe May, that was constructed and inaugurated in the year of 1997, during the management of the anthropologist Alvaro Puga, in that then Director of the National Institute of Culture (INC.) with the museográfica collaboration of Alfredo Narváez and Thin Bernarda, both of the Museum of Tucume. Thus we must also refer us to the set of Formation Stony “the Frailones “which the cajamarquinos call the Stone Forest, that extends on enormous farallones, where their capricious and diverse forms wake up the imagination, but without needing her is appraised clearly the silhouette of friars in quiet procession. Within the Baroque thing, Churches and Towers; they show in Cajamarca impressive examples of religious architecture of the XVII-XVIII.Asi century we have constructed in 1665, remarkable the Cathedral (or the first church of Santa Catherine) by his facade and harmony of his columns, cornices and hornacinas carved in stone and its interior of three ships and an altar greater and pulpit in gold bread; also this the church of San Francisco (originally call church of San Antonio), that I build by the end of century XVII with worked stones of the house of the cacique of Cajamarca and stones of the Hill Santa Apolonia, in their catacombs lies rest of monks of the Franciscan Order side to side with rest of the indigenous nobility. The stirring image of the Painful Virgin, employer of the city and that venerates in the chapel of the Shrine, adjacent to this church and whose ashlar masonry of the choir carved in wood is famous as one of the best ones of the country; another one is the church of the Calm one that belongs to the baroque one but elaborated of century XVIII, where its sober facade carved in stone, shines slim dimmed in triple arc that is contiguous with the enormous franciscan convent with enormous inner arcs. Today part of this building this occupied by the National school of San Roman; the Church of Bethlehem is but the representative one of baroque the colonial one, although of a single ship, its little angels that maintain the cupola that was altogether carved nakedness and that years later was covered with taparrabos. Notese that in all the churches of Cajamarca are no towers, this because Corona demanded the payment of tributes when the tower or towers was inaugurated. Monumental set of Bethlehem, history behind the walls; Of forced visit, constructed in century XVIII and it constitutes long the colonial baroque monument but important of all Sudamerica.Los walls surround that them lock up almost average apple of the city and that shelters quiet three great patios and diverse atmospheres and in an end it was the cementery that at some time was turned into morgue of the city, crossing the street is the one that outside the Hospital of Women and which now has become the Archaeological Museum and Ethnological Within this set also is the Hospital of Men, who while I work like so, destined niches dug within its walls for the patients next to pass away. At the moment the wing where this located east space has become the Museum of History of the Medicina.Ambos hospitals, as well as the orphanage next to this Set, was in charge of the Daughters of the Charity, French congregation of important social work and to which the cajamarquinos keep an enormous gratitude to him. Yanacocha for all; it is a new tourist destiny, a one of the poles of development of the North of the Peru.Es impressive mining experience where modernity, social responsibility and technology of end are conjugated, to the service of the environment. To know in situ the operative process the great and modern gold mine but of South America is a unique tourist experience, well by Yanacocha that abrió its doors, located to 45 minutes of Cajamarca, by a way of dream and amazing beauty (Peruvian Jalca). The guided visit allows to see the leaching process us, modern laboratory of environment where the tests of quality of water, the immense prey of sedimentation and the enormous trucks and mechanical shovels become. This process beginning for 12 years, where the Yanacocha company and the community of Cajamarca have learned to walk together, gathering a aserie of lessons and perspective to promote a mining future responsible and shared in common with people and the agricultural and cattle wealth of the region. It discovers the gold mine leader in Latin America and its technology of vanguard in the protection of the environment, inscriptions in Cajamarca, Av. Via of Evitamiento 549-553 telf. 58-4000 Annex 23735, in Lima telf. 215-2600 Annex 23735, having a capacity of the bus of 45 people. Web site www.yanacocha.com.pe
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